When Was the First New Orleans Mardi Gras Parade?

Although the tradition of wearing costumes and Mardi Gras masks in New Orleans dates even further back in time, the first actual Mardi Gras parade took place in 1857.  This parade, which was put on by the Mystick Krewe of Comus, is considered the very beginning of float-based parading.  Unlike today, the floats of old were pulled by horses and the lighting was provided by kerosene torches.  

Although it is doubtful that that first Comus parade featured Mardi Gras beads or the exact types of feathered masks, Mardi Gras hats, and costumes that we recognize today, there were maskers in the streets.  The first documented mention of “throws” from the floats does not occur until the 1870s, so the revelers had to make do with enjoying the Mardi Gras decorations on the floats and the positive vibe of the crowd as the day’s entertainment.  

The Catholic tradition of indulgence at this time of the year was brought to New Orleans by original French explorers and Creole settlers.  Prior to 1857, Shrove Tuesday, “Fat Tuesday,” or Mardi Gras was still a time of partying and mischief.  People in costumes would eat, drink, and roam the streets and do misdeeds, such as throwing flour on people and property.  Legend has it that the first parades were established as a way to reign in and organize these bands of merrymakers, in hopes that their wild behavior might be contained.  

Those who know nothing about Mardi Gras may find it interesting to research further the development of Mardi Gras in New Orleans; it is an interesting story, indeed.  There are many illustrations available that show what original Victorian Era floats looked like, and it is interesting to see how some aspects of their design has changed, but how other aspects remain the same.